In
a 6 th grade classroom,
at the beginning
of the unit of
polyhedra, a teacher
emphasized that
it was important
and necessary
to come to agree
on definitions
of faces, edges,
and vertices because
it would help
students understand
what each other
was talking about.
Throughout the
class, the teacher
wrote down students'
definitions on
the board and
asked the students
if they agreed
with the various
definitions she
had written on
the board.
A
student said
that a face
is a flat surface.
Another student
suggested that
a face is where
a corner and
a face meet.
The second definition
was challenged
by a student.
The student
who
disagreed on
the second
definition
used counter
examples to
explain her
thinking and
provided rationale
why she disagreed
by saying, “I
disagree because…” As
the class proceeded,
the definition
of faces was getting
polished to be
more mathematically
sound. A student
suggested, “A
face is a surface
that is connected
to edges and corners
of an object.” And
another student
said, “A
face is a smooth
surface.” To
capitalize
on this opinion,
the teacher
asked students
to close
their eyes
and sweep
a surface.
The teacher
told that
when they
noticed a
change in
the surface
by running
their fingers
with eyes
closed it,
it was the
point where
a face ended
and where
an edge was.
Regarding
edges, a student
said that the
edge was the end
of the face. Another
student said that
the edge was a
place where two
faces were connected.
Other definitions
suggested by students
were; when two
faces are put
together, an edge
divides two faces,
edges are the
thing that connects
two faces, an
edge is in the
middle of two
corners.
On
the topic of a
corner, students
suggested; a corner
is the point of
a figure, a point
is where at least
three edges meet,
the edges all
connect to make
the corner.
The
discussion of
definitions of
faces, edges,
and corners was
recurred when
students counted
the number of
faces, edges,
and corners to
find out the relationships
among the number
of edges, faces,
and vertices of
polyhedra. A student
constructed a
hexagonal prism
with an isosceles
triangle embedded
inside the hexagon.
The student counted
the top face as
2 faces arguing
that the two shapes
were separated
by the edges of
the triangle and
therefore were
not just one surface.
Students discussed
if they counted
the number of
the face as 1
or 2. It seemed
that this happened
because students
did not understand
the concepts of
faces, edges,
and corners. It
is a good teaching
moment to draw
definitions from
students not merely
telling them what
the definitions
are.