Research Objective
The research highlighted the transformative effects legal access to same-sex marriage has had on LGBTQ+ individuals and couples, and the lack of adverse societal impacts. The literature review brought forward the increased marriage take-up by same-sex couples, a decrease in homophobic attitudes, and improved access to health insurance coverage. It also highlighted the absence of negative impacts on different-sex marriage rates and the overall social structure. Given the evolving legal and social landscapes, including the 2023 Respect for Marriage Act, information and research like this is very important in the current moment. It highlights the importance of legal recognition in promoting equality, health, and social cohesion.
What is the issue?
The central issue addressed is the broad societal and individual impact of legal access to same-sex marriage. The research investigated outcomes such as societal attitudes, marriage take-up, family formation, employment, health insurance, and health outcomes, within the context of changing policies and social norms.
Demographic Differences: The study found that women, sexual minority individuals, and Democrats tend to have more positive views and greater support for transgender individuals in the workplace compared to other groups.
Report Leads:
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Christopher "Kitt" Carpenter, Ph.D. (he/him/his)
E. Bronson Ingram Chair and University Distinguished Professor of Economics and Health Policy