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Conrad: The possibility if
population eugenics spreads is exactly why eugenics as a whole should not be
allowed. Those who want to pursue
population eugenics may be able to do so either by encouraging those interested
in individual genetic enhancement to pursue their individual goals, or, by
efforts to control or change the overall reproductive behaviors of large
numbers of people. If a dictator wants
to create a future population with a higher IQ, programs might be created to
discourage people with low IQs from marrying.Â
The Chinese government passed a law to this effect in 1995 (Site 4).Â
The same goal can also be reached by discouraging people perceived as
having poor genetic endowments from reproducing by changing welfare, housing
and educational policies. Individuals
who are against population Eugenics may not even be aware that it is going on
around them because a government may disguise the idea as individual eugenics.
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Promethia: Yet the availability of technology that would make these types of advances possible
is right around the corner. All around the world, the orchestration of “gamete
production” to recognize and do away with undesired characteristics, and the
ability to slip genetic information directly into sperm or embryo are the
substances of research. “Embryo biopsy”
is a procedure where cells are taken out of an embryo and cultured, and then
the DNA is analyzed for a number of characteristics. This, and other techniques like it are already being tested by a
number of infertility clinics. When
these procedures are identified and polished, society will be technologically
capable of choosing the biological endowments of their children, to give them
the "best" possible start in life (Site 4).
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