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Conrad: The challenging view of
eugenics has a basis that revolves around fundamental principles of democracy
and morality. As with the more touted
controversy of abortion, eugenics has pushed a number of religious and ethics
groups to rally against it, even in the wake of its practice. For most moralists, eugenics is a sign of
the deteriorating society that denounces human pride and replaces it with vain
assumptions of human supremacy.Â
Society, according to this objecting view of eugenics, unfairly assumes
the superiority of certain human traits over others. How, these moralists ask, should certain traits be gauged more
favorable than others? This kind of
judgment could one day proclaim blue eyes better than brown, blonde hair better
than brunette. Sound familiar? Hitler promoted this philosophy only six
decades ago. This philosophy, many
fear, may once again emerge, especially with the rising advancements of genetic
technology today.
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Promethia: Yet many contend that
humanity can benefit from the perpetuation of only the most desirable of
traits, for example intelligence. Future Generations is a website specifically
designed to promote eugenics. It contains documents written by many scholars
including Charles Murray, a well-know scientific mind. Â They focus on five main points in their
mission statement. The first point is that human intelligence is largely
hereditary. Scientific evidence shows
that adopted childrenÂ’s IQs resemble their biological parents' IQs more
similarly than that of the parents who adopted them. Also, identical twins separated at birth and raised apart are
surprisingly alike in IQ. Heredity
counts a great deal in life. As Future
Generations states very clearly, “The majority of researchers in the field of
intelligence testing believe heredity is more important than environment in
explaining variations in IQ scores among individuals” (Vancourt).
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