150 YEARS OF

VANDERBILT

Explore milestones in Vanderbilt’s history

1870

1873

FOUNDING

In 1873, Cornelius Vanderbilt donated $1M to establish a university in the South that would “contribute to strengthening the ties which should exist between all sections of our common country.” At its founding, Vanderbilt featured four departments: the Department of Literature, Science, and Philosophy, the Law Department, the Biblical Department, and the Medical Department.
CAMPUS SITE

1873

CAMPUS SITE

The campus site was selected “west of the city,” for its beautiful location, ease of access, and proximity to Capitol Hill. The original site of about seventy-four acres were where the first buildings were constructed, which at the outset consisted of one Main Building (now Kirkland Hall), an astronomical observatory, and houses for professors.

CHANCELLOR GARLAND

1875 - 1893

CHANCELLOR GARLAND

Landon C. Garland served as Vanderbilt’s first chancellor from 1875 – 1893. Under Garland’s plan, Vanderbilt had four departments (schools in the present sense): Biblical; Literature; Science and Philosophy; Law and Medical.

FIRST DIPLOMAS

1875

FIRST DIPLOMAS

The first Vanderbilt diplomas were issued to sixty-one Doctors of Medicine on February 25, 1875. This early start was due to recognizing an existing medical school, operating under the University of Nashville, as the medical school of the new university. Later that spring a degree was awarded to one graduate of the School of Law, which also began in quarters off of the main campus.

FIRST WOMAN GRADUATE

1879

FIRST WOMAN GRADUATE

Kate Lupton Wilkinson received her diploma in private in 1879, silently breaking the gender barrier as she became the first woman to graduate from Vanderbilt.

1880

WESLEY HALL

1880

WESLEY HALL

On May 4, 1880, the cornerstone of Wesley Hall was laid at a ceremony. Tennessee governors, the University Board of Trust, faculty, students and visitors attended the ceremony. Wesley Hall was the center of social life on campus between students and faculty until it burned down on February 19, 1932.

FIRST ASIAN GRADUATE

1885

FIRST ASIAN GRADUATE

Song Jiashu, also known as “Charles Jones Soong,” a student from China, was the first Asian student to graduate from Vanderbilt with a theology certificate from the Biblical Department.

VANDERBILT ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION

1886

VANDERBILT ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION

The Vanderbilt University Athletic Association (V.A.A.) was formed with Dr. W. M. Baskerville serving as president. In the early days, most of the student body was included in the membership. The V.A.A. would oversee the sports played on campus including baseball, bicycling, tennis and track and field events. The first official organized athletic event involving Vanderbilt was the first annual Field Day held on May 7, 1886 at Sulphur Springs Park (Sulphur Dell).

FIRST NATIVE AMERICAN STUDENTS

1889

FIRST NATIVE AMERICAN STUDENTS

William Wirt Hastings and William P. Thompson, both members of the Cherokee Nation, graduated from Vanderbilt Law School in 1889.

1890

WOMEN GAINED LEGAL ACCESS TO CAMPUS

1892 - 1901

WOMEN GAINED LEGAL ACCESS TO CAMPUS

From 1892 – 1901, women legally gained access to campus except for the dorms. In 1894, the faculty and board allowed women to compete for academic prizes. By 1897, four-five women entered with each freshman class.

CHANCELLOR KIRKLAND

1893 - 1937

CHANCELLOR KIRKLAND

James H. Kirkland served as the second chancellor from 1893 – 1937. He was known for his bold and courageous leadership in the aftermath of the 1905 fire that nearly destroyed Old Main.

STATUE OF CORNELIUS VANDERBILT

1897

STATUE OF CORNELIUS VANDERBILT

The bronze statue of Cornelius Vanderbilt by Italian sculptor Giuseppe Moretti was first displayed near the Parthenon replica in what is now Centennial Park during the Tennessee Centennial Exposition. When the Exposition closed that fall, the statue was installed on campus and currently stands in front of Kirkland Hall.

1900

MAIN BUILDING FIRE

1905

MAIN BUILDING FIRE

On April 20, 1905, fire broke out in Old Main, the heart and soul of Vanderbilt life. Throughout the afternoon, while the fire raged, students made every effort to save books by throwing them out the window. Their efforts resulted in saving 4,000 books. The Vanderbilt community persevered and created makeshift classrooms across the campus until permanent classrooms were repaired.

1907

ALMA MATER

In 1907, Vanderbilt’s current Alma Mater was penned by Robert F. Vaughn who was president of the Vanderbilt Glee Club. Vaughn’s lyrics were set to the tune of “Annie Lisle,” a popular 1857 ballad by songwriter H.S. Thompson. Vanderbilt’s Alma Mater was first sung at Commencement in 1913.

1910

SEPARATION FROM METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH

1914

SEPARATION FROM METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH

For the first 40 years of its existence, Vanderbilt was under the auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. The Vanderbilt Board of Trust severed its ties with the church in June 1914 as a result of a dispute with the bishops over who would appoint university trustees.

1920

SCHOOLS OF DENTISTRY AND PHARMACY CLOSE

1920

SCHOOLS OF DENTISTRY AND PHARMACY CLOSE

Tracing their origins back to 1879, the Vanderbilt Schools of Dentistry and Pharmacy permanently closed in the 1920s from a lack of enrollment following World War I.

FIRST DEAN OF WOMEN

1925

FIRST DEAN OF WOMEN

Ada Bell Stapleton became the first official Dean of Women and the first woman appointed as professor of English at Vanderbilt.

VANDERBILT SEMI-CENTENNIAL

1925

VANDERBILT SEMI-CENTENNIAL

Vanderbilt celebrated its 50th anniversary in 1925 through ceremonies, meetings and lectures, and the dedication of the new Medical School and Hospital.

1930

THE GRADUATE SCHOOL

1935

THE GRADUATE SCHOOL

Vanderbilt modernized its graduate studies in 1935 by establishing a separate Graduate School with its own dean. Oliver C. Carmichael served as the first dean of the Graduate School.

CHANCELLOR CARMICHAEL

1937 - 1946

CHANCELLOR CARMICHAEL

Oliver C. Carmichael was installed as the third chancellor and served until 1946. He was known for being a consummate politician and achieving the establishment of Vanderbilt’s Joint University Libraries serving Vanderbilt, Peabody and Scarritt College.

1940

CHANCELLOR BRANSCOMB

1946 - 1963

CHANCELLOR BRANSCOMB

Harvie Branscomb served as the fourth chancellor from 1946 – 1963. Branscomb advocated for the integration and he is credited with guiding Vanderbilt to an open admissions policy, constructing vastly improved facilities, and laying the foundation for a national reputation. During his term, Vanderbilt made the decision to expel then-law student James Lawson for his role in promoting civil rights activism and student protest. Rev. Lawson and Chancellor Branscomb would later reconcile, and in 2022, Vanderbilt dedicated the James Lawson Institute for the Research and Study of Nonviolent Movements in the Reverend’s honor.
AAU MEMBERSHIP

1949

AAU MEMBERSHIP

National recognition of the university’s status came in 1949 with the election of Vanderbilt to membership in the select Association of American Universities.

1950

MEMORIAL MAGIC

1950 - 1952

MEMORIAL MAGIC

The construction of Memorial Gym began in 1950 and the dedication game was played on Dec. 6, 1952, against the University of Virginia — a 90-83 victory for the Commodores. Originally designed to hold 6,583 spectators, the gym has since undergone multiple expansions and has more than doubled its seating capacity to 14,316. The unique design of the building creates a unique home-court advantage for the men’s and women’s basketball teams known as Memorial Magic.

FIRST AFRICAN AMERICAN GRADUATE

1954

FIRST AFRICAN AMERICAN GRADUATE

Joseph Johnson was the first African American to integrate into Vanderbilt and the first to graduate when he received a bachelor of divinity in 1954, as well as being the first to receive a doctorate degree in 1958. In 1984, the Bishop Joseph Johnson Black Cultural Center was dedicated to honor his legacy.

1960

CHANCELLOR HEARD

1963 - 1982

CHANCELLOR HEARD

Alexander Heard served as the fifth chancellor from 1963 – 1982. Heard successfully led a historic campaign which raised $180 million. When Heard joined Vanderbilt in 1963, he had inherited seven schools; by the end of his tenure as chancellor in 1982, Vanderbilt’s current complement of ten schools was in place. A lifelong proponent of free speech, Chancellor Heard believed that “the university’s obligation is not to protect students from ideas, but rather to expose them to ideas, and to help make them capable of handling and, hopefully, having ideas.”

OWEN GRADUATE SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT

1969

OWEN GRADUATE SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT

The Vanderbilt Graduate School of Management was founded in 1969 and renamed after Lulu Hampton Owen and alumnus Ralph Owen, in 1977.

1970

VANDERBILT CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION

1973

VANDERBILT CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION

Vanderbilt celebrated its 100th anniversary in 1973. The centennial celebration lasted two and half years featuring ceremonies, exhibits, and the planting of the Centennial oak.

PEABODY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION

1979

PEABODY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION

The Vanderbilt Board of Trust approved a merger with the Peabody College. Peabody traces its history to 1785. It moved to its present location in the early 1900s.

1980

NEW MUSIC SCHOOL

1981

NEW MUSIC SCHOOL

Established in the 1960s, the Blair School of Music merged with Vanderbilt University in the 1980s. The Board of Trust authorized the development of Blair to the status of a degree-granting school of the university and the first class of Bachelor of Music students matriculate.

CHANCELLOR WYATT

1982 - 2000

CHANCELLOR WYATT

Joe B. Wyatt served as the sixth chancellor from 1982 – 2000. Wyatt is known for expanding the meaning of a “national university” by leading efforts to improve elementary and secondary education in the US. In 1989, Vanderbilt’s undergraduate programs were ranked among the top 25 national universities overall in the U.S. News & World Report, placing 24th.

1989

NATIONAL ARBORETUM

The history of the arboretum can be traced back to the university’s founding. Shortly after the university’s founding, Bishop Holland McTyeire carried out one of the largest tree planting campaigns planting over 200 trees in a one month period. By the 1890s, the campus was an island of trees surrounded by flat agricultural fields. In 1989, Vanderbilt was granted official arboretum status by the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta. Today, the arboretum boasts 190 species of trees and shrubs.

1990

FIRST FEMALE BOARD OF TRUST CHAIR

1999

FIRST FEMALE BOARD OF TRUST CHAIR

Martha Rivers Ingram chaired the Vanderbilt Board of Trust from 1999 – 2011. As Vanderbilt’s first female Board Chair, Mrs. Ingram was responsible for the establishment of the Residential College system at Vanderbilt and an instrumental figure in the launch of Opportunity Vanderbilt, furthering the university’s commitment to equitable and affordable education.

2000

CHANCELLOR GEE

2000 - 2007

CHANCELLOR GEE

Gordon Gee served as Vanderbilt’s seventh chancellor from 2000 – 2007. Upon assuming the chancellorship at Vanderbilt, Gee renewed Vanderbilt’s commitment to being one of a small number of private universities that admit applicants regardless of their ability to pay and that meet the full demonstrated financial need of all students so that a Vanderbilt education is affordable to all. Additionally, the campus landscape changed visibly under Gee’s leadership, as more than $700 million in new facilities were completed or begun.

CHANCELLOR ZEPPOS

2008 - 2019

CHANCELLOR ZEPPOS

Nicholas S. Zeppos was named the eighth chancellor in 2008 and served in this role until 2019. Zeppos is recognized as a distinguished legal scholar, teacher and executive and for elevating Vanderbilt’s mission as a top academic research university. His efforts furthered the school’s commitment to making education accessible, inclusive and immersive. Under his leadership, the university launched Opportunity Vanderbilt financial aid program.

2008

OPPORTUNITY VANDERBILT

In 2008, Vanderbilt implemented Opportunity Vanderbilt, a pioneering initiative that provides loan-free tuition to the nation’s most talented and deserving undergraduate students, regardless of their background and financial means. Opportunity Vanderbilt has been recognized as the nation’s best financial aid program.

RESIDENTIAL COLLEGES

2008

RESIDENTIAL COLLEGES

The Martha Rivers Ingram Commons opened in 2008, and it is the residential campus for all first-year students. Beyond a traditional dormitory, each of the 10 houses allows students to get to know other students, faculty, and staff closely and become more connected and involved in their residential community and in the broader Vanderbilt community. After the first year, students transition to another residential college for sophomore year and beyond.

2010

MEDICAL CENTER SEPARATION

2016

MEDICAL CENTER SEPARATION

Vanderbilt University and the Vanderbilt University Medical Center separated legally and financially. Overseen by the Board of Trust, the separation was a strategic and prescient decision where both institutions continue to realize growth and success.

IMMERSION VANDERBILT

2016

IMMERSION VANDERBILT

Immersion Vanderbilt was launched to provide undergraduates with the opportunity to pursue their passions and cultivate intellectual interests through experiential learning. This intensive learning experience takes place in and beyond the classroom and concludes with the completion of a final, culminating project.

2020

COVID-19 RESPONSE

2020

COVID-19 RESPONSE

The upheaval of the COVID-19 pandemic gave rise to opportunities to step up, such as the Vanderbilt’s Vaccine Center playing an instrumental role in developing the AstraZeneca vaccine and the rapid creation of the Vanderbilt University Medical Center’s COVID-19 unit.

CHANCELLOR DIERMEIER

2020 - PRESENT

CHANCELLOR DIERMEIER

Daniel Diermeier was named as the ninth chancellor in 2020. A visionary leader and internationally renowned political scientist and management scholar, Diermeier immediately committed to safely and successfully bringing students back to campus during the COVID-19 pandemic. Chancellor Diermeier has led an ambitious program of expansion and improvement in the spirit of Vanderbilt’s motto, Crescere aude, or “dare to grow.” Under his leadership, the university has risen in stature, topped the $1 billion mark in research expenditures, successfully launched a capital campaign for Vanderbilt and reaffirmed its long-standing committment to free expression and civil discourse.

2021 - PRESENT

VANDY UNITED CAPITAL CAMPAIGN

Launched in 2021, Vandy United is the largest undertaking of its kind in school history and represents a bold step for Vanderbilt Athletics. A $300 million investment in student athletes and athletics programs, the Vandy United Fund will support major facilities and operational enhancements.

SESQUICENTENNIAL

2023

SESQUICENTENNIAL

In March 2023, Vanderbilt University launched its Sesquicentennial celebration with a ceremony. This significant milestone in our history brought together our faculty, staff, students, alumni and friends to reflect on the last 150 years as we look forward to the next 150.

2023

DARE TO GROW

In April 2023, Vanderbilt launched the $3.2 billion Dare to Grow campaign — the most ambitious fundraising initiative in its history. The Dare to Grow campaign, including Vandy United, will power the university’s most exciting and essential work to date. The campaign embodies three essential pathways for giving: Destination Vanderbilt, Discovery Vanderbilt, and One Vanderbilt.